The Citadel of Qaitbay is a majestic 15th-century defensive fortress located on the Mediterranean coast of Alexandria. Built by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, it occupies the exact site of the legendary Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and even incorporates some of its original stones into its construction. This architectural masterpiece is renowned for its imposing walls, massive towers, and strategic location at the entrance of the Eastern Harbor. Visitors can explore its winding corridors, climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of the sea and the city, and admire the blend of Islamic military architecture. It stands as a powerful symbol of Alexandria’s resilience and is a premier destination for history enthusiasts and photographers from around the globe.